What are the treatment principles for lactation mastitis?

The treatment principle of lactation mastitis is to empty the milk in time, treat infection and relieve symptoms. Treatment methods include hot compress, massage, antibiotic use and adjustment of breastfeeding methods, and attention should be paid to rest and diet conditioning.

1. Timely emptying of breast milk is the key to treating mastitis. Milk stasis is the main cause of mastitis. Frequent breastfeeding or using a breast pump can effectively empty the milk and reduce the chance of bacterial growth. Hot compress and massage can help expand the mammary ducts and promote milk discharge. When applying hot compress, apply a warm towel to the breast for 15-20 minutes each time. When massaging, gently push from the outside of the breast toward the nipple.

2. Anti-infection treatment is an important part of mastitis. If the symptoms are severe or accompanied by fever, doctors will usually prescribe antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins or macrolide antibiotics. The use of antibiotics must follow the doctor's advice to ensure sufficient dosage and course of treatment to avoid recurrence of the disease. At the same time, pay attention to the effects of the drugs on the baby and suspend breastfeeding if necessary.

3. Relieving symptoms helps improve the patient's quality of life. Mastitis is often accompanied by breast pain, redness, swelling and fever. Pain and inflammation can be relieved by cold compresses and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. Use ice packs or cold towels for 10-15 minutes each time, avoiding direct contact with the skin.

4. Adjusting the breastfeeding method can help prevent the recurrence of mastitis. Ensure that the baby is properly latched on to the breast, avoid nipple damage, and change breastfeeding positions regularly to reduce the risk of milk stasis. At the same time, pay attention to the cleaning and care of the breasts, keep the nipples dry, and avoid bacterial infection.

5. Rest and diet are essential for the recovery of mastitis. Ensure adequate sleep, avoid overwork, and enhance body immunity. Eat more foods rich in vitamins and proteins, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, lean meat and soy products, avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods, and reduce the burden on the breast.

The treatment of mastitis during lactation requires the comprehensive use of multiple methods. Timely emptying of milk, anti-infection treatment and relief of symptoms are the key. At the same time, adjusting the breastfeeding method, paying attention to rest and dietary conditioning can help prevent recurrence and promote recovery.