What anti-inflammatory drugs should I take for perianal abscess

Perianal abscess is a common infectious disease. Antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a doctor, and dietary adjustments and improved lifestyle habits should be taken. If symptoms worsen or medication is ineffective, seek medical attention in a timely manner and consider surgery or other treatments.

1) Drug selection

For the relief of perianal abscesses, oral antibiotics can inhibit the spread of infection. Commonly used drugs include:

-Cephalosporin antibiotics: cefuroxime, cefixime, etc. are suitable for swelling and pain caused by bacterial infections. The full course of treatment must be taken as prescribed by the doctor to avoid bacterial resistance.

-Metronidazole: It is mainly used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria. It also has good anti-inflammatory function and usually needs to be used in combination with other antibiotics.

-Penicillin drugs: such as amoxicillin clavulanate potassium, can effectively inhibit common bacterial infections around the anus. However, those who are allergic to penicillin need to switch to other drugs.

2) Auxiliary treatment and nursing

In addition to drug treatment, good lifestyle care and diet conditioning can help control symptoms and assist in treatment:

-High-fiber diet: Increase dietary fiber intake, such as green leafy vegetables, whole wheat bread, bananas, etc., to adjust intestinal function, help relieve constipation and reduce local irritation.

-Keep the anal area clean: Taking a warm salt water sitz bath can relieve local swelling and pain and promote recovery. Avoid wearing tight, non-breathable clothing to reduce friction and infection.

-Drink more water: Increasing your daily water intake can soften stool, reduce discomfort during defecation, promote the body's metabolism, and accelerate the healing process.

3) Considerations for surgical intervention

When medications are ineffective or the abscess becomes larger, surgery may be necessary. Common surgeries include:

-Abscess incision and drainage: quickly remove pus, relieve pain and prevent the spread of infection.

- Radical surgery: If the abscess recurs, it may be necessary to remove part of the inflamed tissue to prevent the disease from recurring.

- Subsequent anti-infection treatment: postoperative antibiotic injection and topical ointment to prevent wound infection.

The treatment of perianal abscess requires comprehensive consideration of the severity of the disease, and medication is only a short-term auxiliary effect. It is recommended that readers seek medical attention promptly when symptoms occur, and cooperate with gastrointestinal management and professional guidance to avoid deterioration into more serious diseases such as anal fistula. Keeping clean, eating healthy, and early treatment are the key to preventing recurrence.