How to treat granulomatous mastitis during lactation

Granulomatous mastitis during lactation is an inflammation of the breast that usually presents as a lump, pain, and redness in the breast and may be related to blocked milk ducts, bacterial infection, or an immune response. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

1. Drug treatment

Medical treatment is a common method for granulomatous mastitis during lactation, mainly through antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators to relieve symptoms.

Antibiotics: Drugs such as cephalosporins or penicillins are used to control bacterial infections.

Anti-inflammatory drugs: Such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, which can reduce pain and inflammation.

Immunomodulators: Such as low-dose corticosteroids, which are used to regulate the immune response and reduce inflammation.

2. Surgical treatment

For patients who do not respond well to medication or whose condition is severe, surgery may be necessary.

Abscess drainage: Removal of pus through puncture or incision.

Lesion resection: Resection of local diseased tissue to prevent the spread of inflammation.

Mammary duct unblocking: Remove duct blockage and restore normal milk discharge.

3. Lifestyle Adjustment

Lifestyle modifications can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurrences.

Dietary adjustment: Eat more foods rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, such as oranges, blueberries and green leafy vegetables, to enhance immunity.

Breast care: Keep breasts clean, avoid squeezing or friction, and massage regularly to promote blood circulation.

Breastfeeding habits: Ensure correct breastfeeding posture, avoid milk accumulation, and use a breast pump to empty the breasts when necessary.

Granulomatous mastitis during lactation needs to be treated promptly to avoid worsening of the condition. Drug treatment, surgical treatment and lifestyle adjustment are the main methods, and the specific plan should be selected according to the condition and doctor's advice. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.