How long can you live with a malignant adrenal tumor?

The survival time of patients with malignant adrenal tumors depends on the type of tumor, disease progression and treatment effect. Early detection and intervention, such as surgical resection and targeted therapy, can significantly prolong the survival of patients.

At present, malignant adrenal tumors are mainly divided into two categories: cortical adenocarcinoma and medullary tumors. The former is relatively rare and highly malignant. The cause may involve genetic factors, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome. Environmental factors such as long-term exposure to radiation or carcinogenic chemicals, and physiological factors such as low immune function may increase the risk of disease. There are usually no obvious symptoms in the early stages. If the tumor causes hormonal imbalance, it may cause high blood pressure, weight gain or diabetes. Medullary tumors may cause symptoms such as sweating and palpitations. Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor by laparoscopy or laparotomy. In terms of drug treatment, mitotane is a commonly used drug to inhibit the activity of the adrenal cortex. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are also treatment options in specific cases.

At present, malignant adrenal tumors are mainly divided into two categories: cortical adenocarcinoma and medullary tumors. The former is relatively rare and highly malignant. The cause may involve genetic factors, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome. Environmental factors such as long-term exposure to radiation or carcinogenic chemicals, and physiological factors such as low immune function may increase the risk of disease. There are usually no obvious symptoms in the early stages. If the tumor causes hormonal imbalance, it may cause high blood pressure, weight gain or diabetes. Medullary tumors may cause symptoms such as sweating and palpitations. Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor by laparoscopy or laparotomy. In terms of drug treatment, mitotane is a commonly used drug to inhibit the activity of the adrenal cortex. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are also treatment options in specific cases.

To cope with adrenal tumors, it is recommended to seek medical attention for CT or MRI examinations in a timely manner when non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, high blood pressure, or unexplained weight gain occur. Regular physical examinations are particularly important, especially for people with a family genetic background. During the postoperative recovery period, try to maintain a balanced diet, exercise moderately, improve immunity, and avoid contact with possible carcinogens to maximize the prevention of recurrence and improve the quality of life. Throughout the treatment process, keep in touch with the doctor, adjust the plan in time according to the progress of treatment, and pay attention to mental health so as to better face the challenges of the disease.