The more serious type of hemorrhoids is incarcerated hemorrhoids, which can cause local tissue ischemia and necrosis, causing severe pain and discomfort, and require prompt medical treatment. Common types of hemorrhoids include internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids, prolapsed hemorrhoids, thrombosed hemorrhoids, inflammatory hemorrhoids, and incarcerated hemorrhoids. When dealing with hemorrhoids, it is important not only to be aware of the hazards of different types, but also to take appropriate treatments, such as medication, surgery, and lifestyle improvements. 1) Genetic factors: Some people may have a family genetic predisposition, which makes the connective tissue more fragile and increases the chance of hemorrhoids. For patients with obvious genetic predispositions, they need to be more vigilant and prevent hemorrhoid attacks through lifestyle management, such as avoiding long periods of sitting and increasing fiber intake. 2) Environmental factors: Unhealthy diet and lifestyle, such as low-fiber diet, excessive intake of spicy food, long periods of sitting or standing, and lack of exercise, will increase the risk of hemorrhoids. You should adjust your diet, eat more vegetables and fruits, and exercise regularly. 3) Physiological factors: Obesity, pregnancy, and long-term constipation can put pressure on the anal veins, causing or aggravating hemorrhoids. In response to these conditions, controlling weight, paying attention to posture adjustment during pregnancy, and increasing dietary fiber intake to relieve constipation are effective prevention and treatment strategies. 4) Trauma: Improper force during defecation, excessive force during lifting, etc. can also damage the local veins around the anus and cause hemorrhoids. In daily life, you need to pay attention to anal hygiene and avoid forceful defecation. 5) Pathological factors: Incarcerated hemorrhoids are the most serious, causing persistent pain and even tissue necrosis. For this type of hemorrhoids, medications such as creams and suppositories can relieve symptoms, but in severe cases, hemorrhoidectomy is required. Surgical methods include traditional external stripping and internal ligation, hemorrhoidal artery ligation, and PPH, which should be selected according to the condition. Regardless of the type of hemorrhoids, early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial. In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by improving diet and increasing exercise can effectively reduce the possibility of recurrence and aggravation of hemorrhoids. If symptoms are severe or persistent, be sure to seek professional medical advice as soon as possible. |
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