What causes anal fissure in babies

Causes of anal fissures in infants may include constipation, diarrhea, intestinal diseases, and improper care. Understanding the specific causes can help parents better prevent and deal with anal fissures in infants and improve the quality of care.

Constipation is a common cause of anal fissures in infants. Hard stools may tear the fragile skin around the anus during excretion, which is usually related to an unbalanced diet or insufficient water intake. Diarrhea can also cause anal fissures. Frequent bowel movements cause excessive friction and irritation of the anal skin, which in turn damages the epidermis. Intestinal diseases such as infectious enteritis can cause intestinal dysfunction and increase the risk of anal fissures. Improper cleaning methods or excessive wiping may also cause damage to the anal skin and lead to the formation of fissures. It should be noted that the skin tissue of infants is relatively delicate, and slight external mechanical friction or irritation may also be a trigger.

Constipation is a common cause of anal fissures in infants. Hard stools may tear the fragile skin around the anus during excretion, which is usually related to an unbalanced diet or insufficient water intake. Diarrhea can also cause anal fissures. Frequent bowel movements cause excessive friction and irritation of the anal skin, which in turn damages the epidermis. Intestinal diseases such as infectious enteritis can cause intestinal dysfunction and increase the risk of anal fissures. Improper cleaning methods or excessive wiping may also cause damage to the anal skin and lead to the formation of fissures. It should be noted that the skin tissue of infants is relatively delicate, and slight external mechanical friction or irritation may also be a trigger.

To prevent and relieve anal fissures in infants, parents need to pay attention to adding enough water to the baby, and adjust the proportion of dairy products and high-fiber foods in the diet to avoid constipation or diarrhea. When caring for the baby, the anus should be cleaned gently, and a mild moisturizer should be applied after bathing to promote skin healing. If anal fissures have already occurred, you can use a doctor-recommended restorative ointment such as zinc oxide ointment, or take a sitz bath to help relieve discomfort. If symptoms persist, the baby should be taken to the hospital in time to determine whether there is an infection or other intestinal disease.