What are the signs and symptoms of mastitis?

Treatment for mastitis includes antibiotics, warm compresses and draining the breast milk. Symptoms of mastitis are mainly caused by infection of breast tissue. Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue that is common in breastfeeding women. Symptoms include breast pain, redness, swelling, fever and general discomfort.

1. Breast pain and redness are typical symptoms of mastitis. The pain is usually concentrated in a certain area of ​​the breast and may be accompanied by obvious redness, swelling and tenderness. This condition is caused by local inflammatory response due to infection of breast tissue, and obstruction of the mammary duct may also aggravate the pain. It is recommended to use hot compresses to relieve pain, while keeping the breasts clean to avoid further infection.

2. Fever and general discomfort are common symptoms associated with mastitis. Patients may experience systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue, which are due to the systemic inflammatory response caused by the infection. Antibiotics are the main drugs for the treatment of mastitis, and commonly used drugs include penicillins, cephalosporins, and macrolide antibiotics. If the symptoms are severe, seek medical attention immediately.

3. Breast lumps and poor milk discharge are also important manifestations of mastitis. Blocked mammary ducts may cause lumps to form in the breasts, and poor milk discharge can aggravate inflammation. Emptying the breast milk is the key to relieving symptoms. You can empty the breasts by breastfeeding or using a breast pump. At the same time, pay attention to breastfeeding posture and frequency to avoid mammary duct blockage.

4. Nipple cracks and breast skin changes may indicate mastitis. Nipple cracks increase the risk of bacterial infection, and the breast skin may become red, hot, and tight. Keep the nipples clean and moisturized, and use nipple protection cream or lotion to avoid further damage to the nipples. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.

The treatment and prevention of mastitis requires comprehensive measures, including medication, hot compresses and emptying milk, while paying attention to breast cleaning and breastfeeding techniques to avoid milk duct blockage and infection. If symptoms are severe or persistent, you should seek medical attention and receive professional treatment in a timely manner.