Perianal abscess is a serious infectious disease. It is unsafe to try to cure it by yourself. It is recommended to seek professional medical help as soon as possible, because delaying treatment may lead to the spread of infection, the formation of anal fistula or other complications. The main causes of perianal abscesses include family inheritance, low immune function, repeated intestinal infections, adjacent tissue trauma or lesion infection. The occurrence of infection can lead to the formation of abscess cavities in the perianal tissues, which are usually manifested as redness, severe pain, obvious local swelling and tenderness. In severe cases, systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue may also occur. High-risk groups include patients with diabetes, people with low immunity or long-term constipation. The disease cannot subside on its own, and unauthorized treatment may aggravate the condition. Treatment mainly includes early antibiotic drug therapy, incision and drainage, and abscess cavity debridement. 1. Antibiotics such as cephalosporins are used to control mild symptoms in the early stage, but they are mostly not suitable for pus formation. 2. Incision and drainage is the standard treatment, which can quickly relieve pain and empty pus. 3. For cases with severe tissue damage or combined abscess cavities, debridement surgery may be required, combined with anal fistula repair if necessary. Local care is also important, keeping the wound clean and changing the dressing regularly to prevent recurrence of infection. To prevent and promote recovery, you can increase the intake of high-fiber foods such as whole grains and green leafy vegetables, keep your bowels open, and develop the habit of regular bowel movements to reduce pressure on anal tissues; daily sitz baths with warm water can help relieve discomfort and improve local blood circulation, which is beneficial for wound healing. If perianal abscesses have been diagnosed, you should avoid squeezing them on your own or delaying medical treatment, otherwise more complex complications may occur. Regular follow-up examinations are also required after treatment, and follow-up care should be carried out according to the doctor's advice. Although perianal abscesses can be cured, early intervention is more critical, and being responsible for your body is the most effective guarantee for your health. |
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