How to perform surgery on perianal abscess

Perianal abscesses need to be treated surgically. A common surgical method is perianal abscess incision and drainage. Surgical incision of the abscess and drainage of the pus can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent the spread of infection. After the operation, the patient also needs to pay attention to postoperative care, including keeping the wound clean, eating a proper diet, taking medication as prescribed by the doctor, and regular checkups to promote recovery.

1. Surgical methods and indications

Perianal abscess incision and drainage is the preferred treatment. The doctor will perform the surgery under local or general anesthesia, making an incision at the abscess to drain the pus completely. This method is suitable for most patients with perianal abscesses, especially those who have significant pain, swelling, and fever. For some recurrent complex perianal abscesses, further surgery such as fistulectomy may be required.

2. Postoperative Care and Recovery

After the operation, care is particularly important. The wound should be kept clean and dry to prevent infection. The doctor may recommend daily use of saline or other disinfectants to clean the wound and avoid excessive moisture in the local area. Patients should follow the doctor's orders to use antibiotics and painkillers to help relieve pain and prevent infection. It is also necessary to pay attention to diet. A high-fiber diet and adequate water intake, as well as maintaining smooth bowel movements, can reduce wound irritation and speed up the recovery process.

3. Diet adjustment and lifestyle changes

Diet is crucial to the recovery of perianal abscess. It is recommended to consume more fiber-rich foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, to help soften stools and prevent constipation. Adequate water intake is also important. In life, you should also avoid sitting for long periods of time and long-term pressure on the anal area. Moderate activities promote local blood circulation and help wound healing.

After the perianal abscess is cured by surgery, it is possible for the patient to return to a healthy life. Proper postoperative care and dietary conditioning can help prevent the recurrence of the disease. Maintaining good hygiene habits and a healthy lifestyle can effectively reduce the risk of recurrence of perianal abscess. If the symptoms persist or worsen, be sure to seek medical attention in time and get professional guidance. Paying attention to changes in your own health and maintaining an optimistic attitude are also important for recovery. I hope that every patient can recover soon and enjoy a healthy life.