Is gallstone surgery a major operation?

Gallstone surgery is more than just a major operation. The type and scale of surgery depends on the size, number, and location of the gallstones. Surgery to remove the gallbladder or remove the stones directly is usually done for patients with severe symptoms that are not responding to medication. Depending on the specific situation, gallstone surgery can be divided into minimally invasive surgery and traditional open resection surgery. The choice of which surgery method needs to be considered comprehensively, including the patient's condition, physical condition, and the doctor's advice.

1. Minimally invasive surgery: commonly known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, it is currently the most common method for treating gallstones. This surgery is performed through a small incision to introduce laparoscopic instruments, which has the advantages of less trauma and faster recovery. It is suitable for most patients with gallstones, especially those with small stones and no complications. After the operation, the patient can usually start a normal diet within 24 hours and be discharged from the hospital a few days later.

2. Traditional open surgery: For patients with large stones or other complicated diseases, traditional open cholecystectomy may be necessary. Compared with minimally invasive surgery, this type of surgery requires a larger incision and takes longer to recover. It is suitable for patients with recurrent cholecystitis or other severe symptoms.

3. Non-surgical treatment: For patients who are not suitable for surgery, drug treatment such as oral lithotripsy or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy may be used. Drug treatment is usually suitable for patients with mild symptoms or who are temporarily unable to undergo surgery, but it often requires a longer course of treatment and the effect varies from person to person. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for small stones with a diameter of less than 2 cm.

Diet management and lifestyle adjustments are also crucial in dealing with gallstones. Pay attention to controlling fat intake in your daily diet, increasing dietary fiber and water intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding overeating, all of which can help prevent the formation of stones.

Regardless of which surgery or treatment option you choose, your physical and mental health should be your top priority. If you find yourself experiencing symptoms related to gallstones, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Your medical staff will choose the most appropriate treatment for you based on your specific situation. At the same time, maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude and good living habits will also help your recovery and overall health. Always listening to your doctor's advice and following his or her guidance is the key to ensuring successful treatment.