What are the symptoms of perianal abscess and anal fistula

Perianal abscess and anal fistula are two common symptoms of anorectal diseases. The initial symptoms of perianal abscess are redness, swelling, pain and fever around the anus. During this process, you may feel obvious tenderness. When the abscess ruptures or drains on its own, anal fistula is often formed. Anal fistula is manifested by persistent pus discharge, anal itching and discomfort.

Perianal abscesses are usually caused by bacterial infection that leads to anal gland obstruction, resulting in localized pus accumulation. At first, the patient may only feel a lump and pain around the anus, but as the infection worsens, local redness, swelling and pain will become increasingly obvious, and may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue. As the pressure of the abscess increases, pus may be discharged through the rupture, or rupture on its own, forming an anal fistula. Anal fistulas are small tubes formed between the skin and the intestinal wall. Long-term pus discharge not only affects daily life, but also causes constant irritation of the skin around the anus, causing repeated infections.

Perianal abscesses are usually caused by bacterial infection that leads to anal gland obstruction, resulting in localized pus accumulation. At first, the patient may only feel a lump and pain around the anus, but as the infection worsens, local redness, swelling and pain will become increasingly obvious, and may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue. As the pressure of the abscess increases, pus may be discharged through the rupture, or rupture on its own, forming an anal fistula. Anal fistulas are small tubes formed between the skin and the intestinal wall. Long-term pus discharge not only affects daily life, but also causes constant irritation of the skin around the anus, causing repeated infections.

For perianal abscesses and anal fistulas, timely medical treatment for appropriate treatment is crucial. For example, the treatment of perianal abscesses advocates early incision and drainage to avoid worsening of the condition. Severe anal fistulas usually require surgical treatment. Common surgical methods include fistulotomy, suspended suture ligation, and fistulectomy. Surgery can effectively prevent long-term recurrence of infection. In addition to recent medical interventions, patients should also pay attention to anal cleanliness and hygiene in daily life, adjust their diet structure appropriately, reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods, and consume more high-fiber foods to keep bowel movements smooth. Appropriate exercise to strengthen the body and avoid sitting for long periods of time are also important measures to maintain healthy anorectal function. When obvious symptoms appear, be sure to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent more serious complications. Caring for your own health and paying attention to the early symptoms of such diseases are the key to maintaining a good quality of life.