How to treat anal fistula caused by perianal abscess

Perianal abscess may form anal fistula, and treatment methods include surgical excision, drug control and lifestyle adjustment. Early treatment can prevent further deterioration and improve quality of life.

1. Causes and symptoms

The formation of perianal abscesses may be related to genetic factors, environment and lifestyle. Long-term constipation, improper diet and low immune function may induce abscesses. If abscesses caused by bacterial infection are not treated in time, they may penetrate the anal skin and form anal fistulas. Its symptoms mainly include local pain, swelling and increased secretions. In severe cases, fever may occur.

2. Surgical treatment

For perianal abscesses that form anal fistulas, surgical treatment is currently the most effective method. Common surgeries include:

- Anal fistulotomy: This is the most common procedure, which opens and cleans the fistula to help it heal.

-Anal fistula hanging thread technique: suitable for complex anal fistula, the fistula is gradually cut off by hanging thread.

-Anal fistulectomy: This method is suitable for recurrent or complex anal fistulas and completely removes the fistula tissue.

3. Medication and conservative treatment

Optional drugs for mild patients or adjuvant therapy after surgery include:

-Antibiotics: used to control infection and relieve symptoms.

-Analgesics: Relieve local pain and enhance comfort.

-Anti-inflammatory drugs: Common over-the-counter drugs available at drugstores can reduce swelling.

1. Lifestyle Adjustment

Adjusting your diet and lifestyle is equally important. Increase your intake of dietary fiber, keep your bowels open, and avoid hard stools that can cause wound tearing and infection. Moderate exercise can improve immunity and help wounds heal. Pay attention to personal hygiene, change your underwear frequently, keep it clean, and prevent infection.

2. Tips

The treatment of perianal abscess and anal fistula requires patience and meticulous care. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention as soon as possible and communicate with the doctor to choose a suitable treatment plan. Paying attention to rest and care after surgery and maintaining an optimistic attitude will help the body recover. Through scientific treatment and good living habits, patients with perianal abscess and anal fistula can improve their condition and improve their quality of life. If self-treatment is ineffective or symptoms worsen, you should seek medical professional help as soon as possible to avoid affecting your overall health and quality of life.