How to perform surgery for gallstones

Surgery for gallstones is one of the important methods to cure gallstones, which mainly includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open surgery and percutaneous puncture lithotripsy, etc. These methods have their own indications. Choosing the appropriate surgical method based on comprehensive factors such as the patient's condition and age can effectively relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

1. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently the most common surgical method for gallstones, and is suitable for most patients with limited gallbladder function and recurrent attacks. The surgery involves making a few small incisions in the abdomen through a laparoscope and removing the gallbladder. This not only speeds up recovery after surgery, but also reduces the risk of infection during the operation. This method is less invasive and requires a shorter hospital stay, making it very suitable for patients who have high requirements for work and life recovery. However, it may be difficult for patients with severe gallbladder inflammation or larger stones.

2. Open surgery to remove the gallbladder

Open surgery is suitable for complex cases that cannot be completed by laparoscopy, such as severe acute cholecystitis, a large number of stones blocking the gallbladder, or abnormal anatomical structure. This method directly removes gallstones or the entire gallbladder by cutting open the abdomen. The surgical field is clear and suitable for treating complex conditions. Although the trauma is large and the recovery time is relatively long, it is an irreplaceable choice in some special cases.

3. Percutaneous puncture lithotomy

For some elderly patients or individuals with poor physical condition who cannot tolerate surgery, percutaneous puncture lithotomy may be a more conservative treatment option. A small incision is made in the body surface to remove the gallstones, thereby relieving obstruction and inflammation. Although this method is suitable for short-term symptom relief, it generally cannot completely remove the stones and may require follow-up treatment.

When choosing surgery, patients need to fully communicate with their doctors about their condition, potential risks, and recovery plans. After surgery, they also need to adjust their eating habits, such as avoiding high-fat and high-cholesterol foods, supplementing with more dietary fiber, and maintaining regular exercise to help the body's metabolic function recover.

Although gallstone surgery is an effective treatment, choosing the right method and proper postoperative care are equally important. If you or your family members have symptoms related to gallstones, you should go to a regular medical institution for a detailed examination as soon as possible and take appropriate treatment measures according to the doctor's advice. Health comes from a good lifestyle, and every rational decision will be responsible for your health.