What are the dangers of gallstones?

The hazards of gallstones may include a variety of complications such as biliary colic, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, etc., which not only affect the quality of life, but may also lead to serious health problems. When gallstones block the bile duct, patients often feel severe pain in the right upper abdomen, which is characterized by paroxysmal pain, usually occurring after a high-fat diet, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, cholecystitis may develop into infectious cholangitis, and if not treated in time, it may also cause pancreatitis, which is an extremely dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. People with gallstones may have no obvious symptoms for a long time, but once symptoms appear, it usually means that the disease has entered the complicated stage.

The formation of gallstones is mainly related to genetic, dietary, and metabolic factors. If there is a family history of gallstones, the risk of the disease is relatively high. High fat, high cholesterol, and low fiber intake in the diet can increase the risk of stones. Obese and diabetic patients are also at high risk. Due to abnormal cholesterol metabolism in the body, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy and oral contraceptives) are also related to gallstone formation. Diseases such as cirrhosis and Crohn's disease may also lead to abnormal bile salt metabolism, leading to the formation of stones.

In daily life, it is important to prevent gallstones through dietary adjustments and proper exercise. A low-fat diet, reduced fried foods, and more fiber intake can help lower cholesterol levels and prevent stones. Maintaining regular exercise can not only help control weight, but also promote metabolism, which helps prevent stones. For patients with a clear diagnosis of gallstones, if they are asymptomatic, regular follow-up monitoring is required; if symptoms or complications occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time, and a professional doctor will choose treatment options such as drug lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or surgical removal of the gallbladder according to the specific situation. For patients with obvious symptoms and recurrent attacks, surgical treatment is a common choice, usually including laparoscopic cholecystectomy and common bile duct lithotomy under direct choledochoscopy. These operations are relatively less traumatic and have a quick recovery after surgery.

In daily care, avoid high-fat diets, exercise properly, maintain good living habits, pay attention to your health status in time, especially when you have discomfort, you should seek medical attention in time to prevent the condition from getting worse. Remember, early detection and management of gallstones can effectively avoid the occurrence of serious complications, improve the quality of life, and ensure good health.