What are the causes of gallstones?

The formation of gallstones may be the result of the combined effects of genetic factors, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma and pathological factors. Genetic factors may cause abnormalities in cholesterol metabolism in some people, making them prone to gallstone formation. Environmental factors such as diet structure and living habits also have a significant impact on the formation of gallstones. For example, consuming more high-fat, high-cholesterol foods will increase the cholesterol concentration in bile and promote stone formation. Physiological factors such as obesity, diabetes and aging may cause certain substances in bile to change, making it easier to form stones. Trauma or surgery may change the normal function of the gallbladder and increase the risk of gallstones. Certain pathological conditions, such as cholecystitis or biliary infection, can also accelerate the formation of stones.

Although gallstones are common, their harm cannot be underestimated. Many people may experience symptoms such as abdominal distension, indigestion, and even jaundice. For the symptoms, it is very important to seek medical attention in time, especially when severe pain or fever occurs, you should seek medical help immediately. For treatment, drug lithotripsy is an option for non-surgical treatment. The use of drugs such as colchicine, bile acid, or ursodeoxycholic acid can help some patients dissolve small gallstones. However, for larger or recurrent stones with obvious symptoms, surgery is the recommended treatment method, including minimally invasive cholecystectomy, endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and laparoscopic stone removal. Patients can usually resume normal life after surgery, but they need to adjust their diet according to the doctor's advice.

Although gallstones are common, their harm cannot be underestimated. Many people may experience symptoms such as abdominal distension, indigestion, and even jaundice. For the symptoms, it is very important to seek medical attention in time, especially when severe pain or fever occurs, you should seek medical help immediately. For treatment, drug lithotripsy is an option for non-surgical treatment. The use of drugs such as colchicine, bile acid, or ursodeoxycholic acid can help some patients dissolve small gallstones. However, for larger or recurrent stones with obvious symptoms, surgery is the recommended treatment method, including minimally invasive cholecystectomy, endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and laparoscopic stone removal. Patients can usually resume normal life after surgery, but they need to adjust their diet according to the doctor's advice.

It is critical to prevent gallstones through diet and lifestyle. Limiting the intake of high-fat, high-sugar foods and consuming more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of gallstones. Moderate exercise, such as jogging or swimming, can help maintain weight and reduce the chance of gallstones. It is also crucial to maintain regular physical examinations and health monitoring to detect and treat potential gallstone problems in a timely manner. Understanding and paying attention to these influencing factors can help everyone take active preventive measures in their daily lives and stay away from the trouble of gallstones. Through rational lifestyle and dietary choices, we can not only prevent gallstones, but also achieve greater improvements and protection in physical health.