Perianal abscess surgery

Perianal abscesses usually only require one surgery to heal, but if the lesion is large, postoperative care is inadequate, or serious complications (such as anal fistula) develop, multiple surgeries may be required to completely eliminate the infection. The key to treatment is timely medical treatment and scientific postoperative care.

Perianal abscess is caused by local accumulation of pus due to anal gland infection, which often manifests as redness and swelling of the perianal area, severe pain and even fever. Surgery is the main method for treating perianal abscess. Specific types of surgery include one-time incision and drainage, radical surgery and anal fistulectomy. Incision and drainage is the most commonly used initial treatment method. The doctor will make an incision at the site of pus accumulation to drain the pus, relieve the patient's pain and control the infection. If the abscess is not completely cleared after surgery, or if an anal fistula is formed due to the lesion, radical surgery or further surgical treatment may be required. If you find that the perianal area is persistently swollen and painful, the secretions are increased, or there is reinfection, you should seek re-evaluation from a professional doctor as soon as possible to avoid worsening of the condition.

Postoperative care is essential to prevent recurrence and complications. After surgery, you should take a warm water sitz bath every day to keep the area clean, avoid spicy stimulation, high-fat and sweet foods, encourage a high-fiber diet such as whole wheat bread, oats and fresh vegetables and fruits, and promote smooth bowel movements to reduce anal pressure. At the same time, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions, change the dressing and follow up on time, such as using antibiotics to prevent infection. Appropriate exercise such as walking can help blood circulation after surgery and help wound recovery. If you continue to feel uncomfortable or find other abnormal symptoms after surgery, please have a follow-up examination in time. Scientific treatment and meticulous care can significantly improve the cure rate of perianal abscesses and help restore health.