What is the best way to treat breast cysts?

Breast cysts are a problem that many women may face. Although it sounds a bit scary, most breast cysts are benign and there is no need to worry too much. There are many ways to treat breast cysts, and the specific method you choose depends on the size of the cyst, symptoms, and personal health. Common treatments include watchful waiting, medication, and surgery.

1. Watchful waiting: For small breast cysts without symptoms, doctors usually recommend regular observation. This approach is suitable for cysts that do not cause obvious discomfort, usually with a breast ultrasound every few months to ensure that the cyst has not increased or changed. If the cyst remains stable, no further intervention may be needed.

2. Medication: Some breast cysts may cause pain or discomfort, and your doctor may recommend medication to relieve symptoms. Commonly used medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) to relieve pain. At the same time, oral contraceptives may help regulate hormone levels and reduce the formation of cysts. However, medication is usually only a temporary relief measure and cannot cure cysts.

3. Surgery: If the breast cyst is large or causes significant discomfort, you may need to consider surgery. Surgery usually includes puncture aspiration or excision of the cyst. Puncture aspiration is a minimally invasive technique that extracts cystic fluid through a fine needle. It is usually performed under local anesthesia and has a quick recovery. Excision surgery is to completely remove the cyst through surgery. It is suitable for recurrent or suspected malignant cysts.

When choosing a treatment method, be sure to fully communicate with your doctor to understand the pros and cons of each method and its applicability. Breast health is an important part of women's health. Regular breast examinations can help detect and deal with problems early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, paying attention to diet and exercise can also help reduce the risk of breast cysts. For the treatment of breast cysts, the most important thing is to choose the right method according to your personal situation and ensure good health.