Can knee pain and osteoarthritis be cured?

Knee pain and osteoarthritis can be treated, and medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments can effectively relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Treatments include medication, physical therapy, and surgical intervention, along with proper diet and exercise.

1. Drug treatment is a common method for osteoarthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac can effectively relieve pain and inflammation. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid or glucocorticoids can also relieve symptoms. For patients with severe pain, doctors may recommend the use of opioids, but they should be used with caution to avoid dependence.

2. Physical therapy plays an important role in the management of osteoarthritis. Hot and cold compresses can relieve joint pain and swelling. Rehabilitation training such as knee stretching exercises and muscle strength training can help strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve joint stability. Low-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling can also reduce joint burden.

3. Surgical treatment is suitable for patients with severe conditions who have not responded to conservative treatment. Arthroscopic surgery can clean up debris and damaged tissue in the joint. Osteotomy reduces joint pressure by adjusting the angle of the bones. For patients with severe joint damage, artificial joint replacement is the final choice.

4. Lifestyle adjustment is crucial for patients with osteoarthritis. Maintaining a proper weight can reduce the burden on joints. A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is good for bone health. Avoid standing or kneeling for long periods of time. Using auxiliary tools such as crutches and knee pads can also reduce joint pressure.

The treatment of knee osteoarthritis requires a combination of multiple methods. Patients should choose the appropriate treatment plan according to their own situation. Regular check-ups, taking medications as prescribed by doctors, and persisting in rehabilitation training are the key to controlling the disease. Early intervention and active treatment can effectively improve the quality of life and delay the progression of the disease.