Treatment of anal fissure in women

Treatments for anal fissures in women include medication, lifestyle adjustments, and surgery. Medication can use painkillers, local anesthetic creams, and stool softeners; lifestyle adjustments include increasing dietary fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding long periods of sitting; and surgery is suitable for severe or recurring anal fissures.

1. Drug treatment

Medical treatment is the first choice for relieving anal fissure symptoms. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can reduce pain. Local anesthetic creams such as lidocaine gel can be applied directly to the affected area to relieve discomfort. Stool softeners such as lactulose or polyethylene glycol can help reduce pressure and pain during bowel movements and promote healing of the fissure.

2. Lifestyle Adjustment

Lifestyle adjustments are essential for preventing and treating anal fissures. Increasing dietary fiber intake, such as eating more whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, can help soften stools and reduce friction during bowel movements. Staying hydrated, drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, can help prevent constipation. Avoiding sitting for long periods of time, especially staying in the same position for long periods of time, can reduce pressure in the anal area and promote blood circulation.

3. Surgical treatment

For severe or recurring anal fissures, surgery may be necessary. Sphincterotomy is a common surgical procedure that cuts part of the anal sphincter to reduce anal pressure and promote healing of the fissure. Anal dilation dilates the anal sphincter to reduce resistance during defecation and relieve pain. Laser therapy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses laser energy to promote healing of the fissure and reduce recovery time after surgery.

The treatment of female anal fissures requires choosing the appropriate method according to the specific situation. Drug treatment and lifestyle adjustment are the basis, and surgical treatment is suitable for stubborn cases. No matter which method is chosen, it should be combined with the doctor's advice to develop a personalized treatment plan to achieve the best treatment effect.