What are the clinical symptoms of mastitis during lactation?

Lactational mastitis is a common breast disease in lactating women, mainly manifested by breast pain, redness, swelling, fever and other symptoms. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and chills. Treatment requires a combination of anti-infection, milk ejection and symptomatic treatment, and medical treatment is required if necessary.

1. Breast pain and swelling

One of the typical symptoms of mastitis during lactation is local pain and redness and swelling of the breast. The pain is usually persistent and may be accompanied by a burning sensation and an increase in the skin temperature of the red and swollen area. This is due to an inflammatory reaction of the breast tissue caused by blocked milk ducts or bacterial infection. It is recommended to empty the milk in time to avoid milk stasis, and cold compresses can be used to relieve pain.

2. Fever and chills

Some patients may have a fever, which may exceed 38.5℃, and may even be accompanied by chills. This is the body's immune response to infection. If the fever persists or the temperature is too high, you need to seek medical attention in time. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics such as cephalosporins and penicillins for anti-infection treatment.

3. Breast lumps

Patients with mastitis often feel a lump in the breast, which is caused by local tissue swelling due to blocked milk ducts or inflammation. Applying warm compresses, massaging, or using a breast pump to drain milk can help relieve the lump. If the lump persists or the pain worsens, further examination is needed to rule out the possibility of an abscess.

4. General fatigue and loss of appetite

Mastitis may cause systemic symptoms, such as fatigue and loss of appetite. This is related to inflammatory response and infection. It is recommended to get more rest, maintain adequate water intake, and supplement vitamin C and other nutrients to enhance immunity when necessary.

5. Medical advice

If symptoms continue to worsen, such as persistent high fever, enlarged breast lumps, or purulent discharge, you should seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may perform an ultrasound examination to confirm whether there is a breast abscess and perform puncture drainage or surgical treatment if necessary.

Symptoms of mastitis during lactation vary, and early detection and timely treatment are key. Most patients can effectively relieve symptoms through proper milk discharge, anti-infection treatment and symptomatic treatment. If symptoms are severe or persist, be sure to seek medical attention in a timely manner to avoid worsening of the condition.