What are the symptoms of hydronephrosis in men?

Common symptoms of hydronephrosis in men include pain in the waist and abdomen, urinary tract symptoms (such as dysuria or hematuria), general fatigue, etc. In severe cases, it may lead to infection and renal damage. If the above symptoms occur, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to get a clear diagnosis and develop a treatment plan.

1. Pain in waist and abdomen

The most typical symptom of hydronephrosis is dull pain or distending pain in the waist or abdomen, especially unilateral pain. When urine cannot be discharged smoothly due to obstruction, the pressure in the renal pelvis increases, which will cause pain. Some patients experience increased pain after activities, and are even accompanied by nausea and vomiting. For patients with more obvious pain, painkillers such as ibuprofen can be used, but this drug must be used under the doctor's advice and should not be taken for a long time.

2. Urinary tract symptoms

Male hydronephrosis is often associated with urinary tract obstruction, so urination abnormalities are often present, including frequent urination, urgency, difficulty urinating, or a feeling of incomplete urination. Some patients may experience hematuria (pink or red urine). This is a sign of urinary tract obstruction or damage to the renal pelvic mucosa. If hematuria occurs, a routine urine test can be performed under the guidance of a doctor, and antibiotics (such as cephalosporins) or antispasmodics (such as tolterodine) may be required to relieve symptoms.

3. Symptoms of infection

If hydronephrosis is accompanied by infection, it may manifest as low fever, chills or even high fever, and the urine may have a strange smell. Acute infections (such as pyelonephritis) usually require the use of antibiotics as soon as possible, such as amoxicillin, levofloxacin, etc., to prevent inflammation from further damaging kidney function. At the same time, pay attention to replenishing water to help urine excretion.

4. General fatigue and other systemic symptoms

Long-term hydronephrosis may lead to poor urination and accumulation of toxins. The patient will feel general fatigue, lack of energy, and even edema and nausea. In this case, treatment is needed for the cause, such as surgery (such as ureteroplasty) to relieve urinary tract obstruction and restore normal urination function.

5. Signs of serious conditions

If a man has the above symptoms, accompanied by a sharp decrease in urine volume, severe pain in the waist, or inability to eat, it is likely a sign of acute hydronephrosis, a condition that requires emergency treatment. At this time, imaging examinations (such as color ultrasound or CT) can be used to further clarify the condition, and minimally invasive surgery (such as nephrostomy or ureteral stent placement) can be selected to relieve pressure depending on the severity.

Symptoms of hydronephrosis are often strongly associated with urinary tract problems in men. The key to prevention and treatment is early detection. If you feel unwell, you should seek medical attention immediately and adopt appropriate treatment plans under the evaluation of a professional doctor to avoid further damage to kidney function. Paying attention to healthy diet, regular urination, and preventing infection in daily life are important steps in the care process.