How to prevent perianal abscess from turning into anal fistula

The key to preventing perianal abscess from developing into anal fistula is to detect and treat perianal abscess as early as possible, and to provide good postoperative care and long-term daily prevention. Delaying treatment, repeated infection or bad living habits may increase the risk of anal fistula.

Perianal abscesses are usually caused by anal gland infection, decreased local immunity or poor sanitary environment. If these infections are not completely controlled, abnormal fistulas may form and evolve into anal fistulas. Early treatment methods for perianal abscesses include incision and drainage surgery to exclude infected substances. In terms of drug treatment, doctors may use broad-spectrum antibiotics such as cephalosporin antibiotics or metronidazole to control inflammation depending on the specific circumstances of the infection. The importance of local disinfection cannot be ignored. Doctors may recommend the use of diluted iodine tincture or potassium permanganate for sitz bath disinfection to reduce the possibility of infection spread. If the abscess expands significantly or recurs, further evaluation is needed to determine whether resection surgery is needed to reduce the probability of anal fistula.

In order to fundamentally prevent the occurrence of anal fistula, special attention should be paid to keeping the anus clean and dry in daily life. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as whole grains, green leafy vegetables and fruits, to promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. Avoid sitting for long periods of time, and do more light aerobic exercise, such as walking or yoga, to improve local blood circulation. During the postoperative recovery stage, insisting on strictly following the doctor's instructions to care for the affected area and regular follow-up visits is also the key to preventing the deterioration of perianal problems. In the face of such problems, you should not self-heal or delay. If you find any abnormalities, you should seek medical attention in time. This is a responsible attitude towards your health.