Gallstones are common in people who sit for long periods of time, have irregular diets, or consume too much greasy food. Some people are born with a preference for high-fat foods, while others often eat takeout because of their busy work schedules. Over time, gallstones may develop quietly. In simple terms, when an imbalance of cholesterol or bile salts in the bile causes crystals to form, these crystals may condense into stones over time. However, why are gallstones so rampant, and what subtle "secrets" are hidden in this? The mechanism of gallstone formation is actually relatively complex. Our liver secretes bile every day to help digest fats. Just like using soap to wash greasy dishes in the kitchen, the role of bile is self-evident. However, sometimes the composition of bile changes, such as high cholesterol and low bile salts. At this time, it may not be "cleaned clean", that is, small crystals are gradually formed. These crystals accumulate slowly and eventually become gallstones. In certain specific populations, such as obese people, the elderly, and women, the risk of gallstones is higher. This is because metabolic disorders and changes in estrogen in the body can affect the fiber balance and bile salt secretion of bile. For those who lose too much weight at once, rapid fat decomposition will also cause a sharp increase in cholesterol in the bile, further exacerbating the risk of stone formation. When it comes to specific symptoms, gallstones are mostly "silent". They lurk quietly in the body without making a sound. But if one day you feel a piercing pain in the upper right abdomen, this may be a signal from gallstones. This pain often starts after you have a big meal, and as time goes on, it may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, etc. If the stones block the entrance of bile, not only will your skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow, but in severe cases it may also cause acute cholecystitis. Just like when there is a traffic jam, vehicles cannot pass normally, causing panic among the "drivers" and "passengers". In order to prevent the harassment of gallstones, it is very important to pay attention to the details in life. Try to reduce the proportion of high-fat and fast food in your daily diet, and eat more fiber-rich foods, such as vegetables and fruits, which can also help bile "keep flowing". Maintaining moderate exercise can effectively reduce the risk of gallstones. Don't be too eager to lose weight. Lose weight step by step to avoid "adverse reactions" in the body. If you already feel unwell, be sure to see a doctor in time and let them confirm it through ultrasound and other means. A healthy body requires us to maintain it with our heart, rather than "let it develop freely." |
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