What are the symptoms of gallstones?

Gallstones are small, potentially harmful lumps in the gallbladder that are usually formed in the gallbladder from cholesterol and other deposits in bile. These small stones may cause a variety of symptoms and require close attention.

The cause of gallstones is mainly related to cholesterol saturation problems, but may also involve factors such as poor bile flow or gallbladder infection. Because these small stones can block the gallbladder duct, they can cause a range of symptoms. Pain is one of the most common symptoms, which usually occurs in the upper right abdomen and may spread to the back or right shoulder blade. Severe pain usually occurs within a few hours of eating, especially after fatty foods. Patients may experience nausea, vomiting, indigestion and bloating. Some people may also develop jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, because the gallstones block the bile duct and affect the normal discharge of bile. In addition, systemic symptoms such as fever and chills may also occur.

In terms of specific treatment methods, gallstones with mild symptoms may not require special intervention, but when symptoms are frequent or severe, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove the gallbladder. Non-surgical treatments are also available, such as medications to dissolve gallstones, but the effect is slower and not suitable for all types of stones. Dietary adjustments are also an important part of the strategy. Reducing the intake of cholesterol and high-fat foods can help relieve symptoms. Eating more fruits, vegetables, and an overall diverse diet may help prevent the formation of gallstones. Some people may find that regular eating habits can also improve symptoms.

For the prevention and treatment of gallstones, everyone should pay attention to maintaining a healthy weight and avoid drastic weight fluctuations, because rapid weight loss increases the risk of gallstones. The diet should be balanced and varied as much as possible, and moderate exercise should be maintained to promote good bile circulation. If you feel symptoms that you suspect may be gallstones, such as severe abdominal pain or jaundice, you should see a doctor immediately. The doctor can examine the gallbladder through non-invasive methods such as ultrasound and provide the best treatment plan.