How to heal a hole in an anal abscess

The wound after drainage of perianal abscess usually heals gradually through the body's own healing mechanism, but it requires proper care and sufficient time to achieve the ideal effect. If wound care is not taken seriously, it may prolong the healing time and even lead to the risk of infection or fistula.

Perianal abscess is a purulent inflammation caused by infection of perianal glands or obstruction of hair follicles. Some patients may need to undergo surgical incision and drainage to drain the pus. A drainage hole will be left after surgery, which is a necessary step for medical intervention. It provides an outlet for the pus and gives the inflammation a chance to subside, but it also means that the wound needs to be left open to gradually fill and heal with the body's granulation tissue.

The healing process mainly involves the body's own repair mechanism. It is normal for the wound to ooze fluid at first. At the same time, granulation tissue will gradually grow to fill the gap. This process varies from person to person and generally takes 2-4 weeks. If there is increased pain, redness and swelling around the wound, or if there is an unpleasant odor in the discharge, this may indicate infection and you need to be vigilant.

To promote wound healing, it is particularly important to keep it clean and dry. Take a warm water bath for about 15 minutes every day to relieve discomfort and help clean. Avoid using strong irritating detergents and choose mild care products. Increasing fiber and water intake in the diet can prevent constipation and reduce irritation to the wound during defecation. If you are bedridden for a long time or have little exercise, you can increase your activities moderately to improve local blood circulation and promote healing. If the wound heals slowly or there is abnormal secretion, you need a professional to evaluate whether there are other problems, such as anal fistula.

If you notice any persistent discomfort during the healing process or if the wound does not close as expected, you should seek professional medical advice promptly to avoid potential complications. Regular follow-up visits after surgery are also important, not only to monitor healing, but also to prevent recurrence or further development of chronic problems.