Breast nodules and cysts are usually not directly related to drug treatment. In most cases, no special medication is needed. The key is to take appropriate measures according to the characteristics of the nodules and cysts. To determine whether drug intervention is needed, it is first necessary to understand the pathological characteristics and development of breast nodules and cysts. Breast nodules refer to small lumps that can be felt in breast tissue. They can be benign hyperplasia or early manifestations of malignant lesions. Breast cysts are small sacs wrapped in fluid, which are usually benign and mainly related to mammary duct dilation and hormone level fluctuations. Both are easily affected by the estrogen level in women's bodies. They may not necessarily cause obvious discomfort, but some may cause breast tenderness or aggravation before and after menstruation. For benign breast nodules and cysts, drug intervention is usually not required. Instead, symptoms need to be alleviated through dietary adjustments and lifestyle improvements. For example, you can reduce the intake of high-fat, high-calorie foods and increase the amount of foods rich in dietary fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, to help maintain the balance of estrogen metabolism. Studies have also shown that supplementing with an appropriate amount of foods rich in vitamin D and vitamin E, such as deep-sea fish, nuts, etc., is beneficial to breast health. At the same time, limiting the intake of caffeine and alcohol can help reduce the discomfort of breast pain. On the other hand, if a breast nodule or cyst is diagnosed as malignant or highly suspicious, the doctor may recommend further measures, such as regular follow-up monitoring, imaging examinations or biopsies, to develop a targeted treatment plan after clarifying the nature. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe drugs to adjust hormone levels, such as tamoxifen, which are prescription drugs and cannot be taken by yourself. At the same time, anti-infective drugs are only used when the cyst is secondarily infected. In daily life, it is recommended to maintain a regular schedule, avoid staying up late, and learn to reduce stress. Excessive tension will stimulate hormone secretion disorders in the body and aggravate breast problems. Pay attention to breast self-examination at ordinary times. If you find that the nodules are enlarged, hardened, irregular, or accompanied by discharge, please seek medical attention in time. |
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