How to treat gallstones more thoroughly

Definitive treatment of gallstones often relies on surgery, but the specific treatment method depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the patient's overall health. For some small stones or asymptomatic stones, professional intervention may not be needed for the time being. However, for patients with obvious symptoms or larger stones, surgical removal is often the most effective method.

Gallstones are hard masses that form due to an imbalance in the cholesterol or bile salt content of the bile, and usually present as severe pain in the right upper abdomen. They may block the bile duct, causing inflammation or infection. Accurately understanding the symptoms and causes of gallstones can help patients make better health decisions. Different individuals may have different dietary habits, obesity, genetic factors, and other factors that may lead to the formation of gallstones. This is a relatively common disease, especially among middle-aged and elderly people.

When gallstones cause significant symptoms, such as severe biliary colic, nausea, vomiting, and even digestive complications, doctors may recommend surgical treatment. Currently, the most common surgery is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive procedure with the advantages of short recovery time and less pain. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, oral bile acid drugs may be considered to dissolve small cholesterol stones, but this method usually takes a long time and the effect may not be stable.

In order to prevent the occurrence of gallstones or slow their development, it is particularly important to adjust your diet and lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy weight, increasing fiber intake, reducing the intake of high-cholesterol foods, and maintaining regular exercise habits are all effective ways to help reduce the risk of gallstones. Even if the symptoms are not obvious, it is very important for people with a history of gallstones to have regular physical examinations and dynamic observation. For patients with obvious symptoms or other health problems, actively consulting a medical professional is an indispensable step.