How serious is breast cyst?

The severity of breast cysts is usually determined by a doctor's diagnosis and imaging tests, especially using the BI-RADS classification method. The BI-RADS system classifies breast abnormalities from 0 to 6, and usually grades 4 and above require more cautious treatment and possible biopsy. The following is an analysis of the severity of breast cysts and treatment recommendations.

1. BI-RADS classification method: Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) is an important tool for assessing breast cancer risk. Grades 0-3 usually indicate low risk and regular follow-up is sufficient; grades 4 and above indicate increased risk and may require further examination such as biopsy.

2. Influencing factors: Genetic background plays a significant role in breast diseases. If there is a family history, especially if a first-degree relative has had breast cancer, regular checkups and monitoring become particularly important. Lifestyle factors, such as a high-fat diet, lack of exercise, and hormone therapy may also affect the development of cysts.

3. Treatment options: Depending on the severity and individual circumstances, treatments may include monitoring, medication, or surgical intervention. For cysts at higher risk, surgical removal may be necessary. Medication includes the use of classic hormone-regulating drugs such as tamoxifen. Hormone therapy must be performed under the guidance of a physician.

4. Prevention and monitoring: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is an important aspect of reducing risk, including eating a proper diet, avoiding strong alcohol, and exercising more. Monthly breast self-examinations and regular ultrasound examinations can help detect problems early.

The management of breast cysts strictly relies on the professional evaluation of experts. BI-RADS scores above 4 usually require extra attention and may require further diagnosis and active intervention. Each patient should take appropriate management measures based on their own situation and the doctor's advice to ensure their health. Breast health is of great importance, and regular physical examinations and lifestyle adjustments can help reduce the risk of breast disease.