What are the complications of breast cysts?

Complications of breast cysts include infectious inflammation, pain caused by the cyst enlarging and compressing surrounding tissues, and rarely, tissue changes that may show signs of cancer. These complications may affect daily life and require timely treatment and management measures based on symptoms.

Breast cysts are fluid-filled cysts formed in the breast glands and are generally benign. If the cysts become infected, they can cause local, prolonged pain, redness, swelling, fever and other infectious and inflammatory symptoms, and in extreme cases can even cause the infection to spread. If the cysts become too large, they may compress the surrounding healthy tissues, causing local tenderness or dull pain, and even affecting arm movement and the normal function of the breast ducts. At the same time, although the vast majority of breast cysts will not become cancerous, if the cysts are not treated for a long time or have abnormal shapes (such as hard texture and unclear boundaries), you need to be alert to the possibility of cancer and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

The following management methods can be adopted for breast cysts and their potential complications: For infectious and inflammatory problems, drug treatment is required under the guidance of a doctor, such as oral or topical antibiotics. Commonly used drugs include amoxicillin, cephalosporin antibiotics or metronidazole. For larger cysts, minimally invasive aspiration surgery can be selected to relieve symptoms by aspirating fluid with a fine needle; for cases of recurrent or worsening cysts, cyst removal surgery can be performed. To prevent the risk of cancer, color Doppler ultrasound or mammography examinations should be performed regularly, especially for women with a family history of breast cancer.

In order to avoid the deterioration of breast cysts and complications, it is particularly important to develop a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to maintain a stable weight, choose a low-fat, low-sugar diet, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and crude fiber foods, such as carrots, green leafy vegetables and whole grains. Increasing regular exercise can promote the balance of breast hormone metabolism, such as brisk walking, yoga, etc. At the same time, maintain a regular schedule, try to avoid staying up late and excessive mental stress. When the breast has persistent pain or larger cyst changes, seek help from a professional doctor in time for early detection and early treatment. Breast health requires careful care. Through scientific management and regular follow-up, most breast cysts are controllable and there is no need to worry too much.