What is the difference between breast cancer and cysts?

Breast cancer and breast cysts are two completely different conditions. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor, while breast cysts are common benign lesions. The two are very different in pathological properties, symptoms and treatment methods.

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that usually develops from abnormal proliferation of breast cells. It is invasive and metastatic and is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. Breast cysts are benign lesions that refer to the formation of fluid-based cystic structures in the breast. Most of them are caused by blocked breast ducts or degeneration of breast lobules. They do not carry the risk of cancer and are more common in women aged 35-50.

From the symptom point of view, there are also significant differences between the two. Breast cancer lumps are generally hard, irregular in shape, and less mobile, sometimes accompanied by nipple discharge, breast skin dimpling, orange peel-like changes, etc. Breast cyst lumps are mostly soft or medium hard, with clear boundaries, and can move within a certain range. They usually do not cause obvious discomfort. In some cases, they change in size or pain due to hormone levels during the menstrual cycle. The two can be effectively distinguished through imaging examinations (such as ultrasound, mammography) and cytology when necessary.

In daily life, understanding the basic knowledge of breast health can help you detect abnormalities in your body earlier. Pay attention to self-examination of your breasts, and choose to perform touch examinations 3 to 5 days after the end of menstruation every month; if you feel abnormal changes in your breasts, you should promptly use professional means such as ultrasound, MRI or biopsy to determine the cause. For breast cysts, if there are no obvious symptoms or discomfort, most people do not need special treatment, but regular check-ups can be performed to monitor changes. In the case of breast cancer, early diagnosis and standardized treatment are crucial to improving prognosis.

Mastering breast health knowledge, regular testing, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can better prevent the occurrence and development of breast diseases. Remember, taking care of yourself begins with paying attention to every body signal.