Is it better to have a breast cyst through surgery or minimally invasive surgery?

Breast cysts can be treated through open surgery or minimally invasive surgery, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, and different methods are suitable for different clinical situations. Open surgery is usually suitable for larger cysts or potentially malignant lesions. Its advantage is that it can completely remove the lesions, but its disadvantage is that it is more traumatic and takes longer to recover. Minimally invasive surgery is suitable for smaller benign cysts, with less trauma and faster recovery, but it may not be able to completely remove the cystic tissue. The choice of surgical method should be determined based on the patient's specific condition, tumor size and its location.

Open surgery is a traditional treatment method, which directly removes the cyst by cutting the skin and surrounding tissues. Its advantage is that the path is clear, and it is especially suitable for lesions with the risk of cancer, because the pathological results can be clearly obtained and a comprehensive pathological analysis can be given. Disadvantages include greater postoperative pain, obvious scars, and longer recovery time. Minimally invasive surgery mainly relies on fine needle aspiration or ultrasound-guided cyst removal. Its advantages are fast postoperative recovery, mild pain, and smaller scars, so it has less impact on appearance. This method is more practical for small or multiple cysts, but there may be a risk of cyst recurrence. It is suitable for cysts that have been evaluated and confirmed to be benign or atypical lesions.

Open surgery is a traditional treatment method, which directly removes the cyst by cutting the skin and surrounding tissues. Its advantage is that the path is clear, and it is especially suitable for lesions with the risk of cancer, because the pathological results can be clearly obtained and a comprehensive pathological analysis can be given. Disadvantages include greater postoperative pain, obvious scars, and longer recovery time. Minimally invasive surgery mainly relies on fine needle aspiration or ultrasound-guided cyst removal. Its advantages are fast postoperative recovery, mild pain, and smaller scars, so it has less impact on appearance. This method is more practical for small or multiple cysts, but there may be a risk of cyst recurrence. It is suitable for cysts that have been evaluated and confirmed to be benign or atypical lesions.

Choosing the right surgical approach depends on the individual patient and the advice of a professional physician. When deciding on a treatment approach, the size, location, potential risk of malignancy of the lesion, and the patient's age and physical condition should be considered. Detailed preoperative imaging studies such as breast ultrasound or MRI and pathological histology are essential steps to help doctors make the most appropriate care and treatment decisions. Discussing the expected effects, risks, and recovery process of surgery in detail with a professional physician can help patients and their families prepare adequately for surgery. Most importantly, regular follow-up and monitoring are the key to ensuring good outcomes and timely detection of potential problems.